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Simple and Plunging Ranula

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This was a 54-year-old male who had a history

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of known Takayasu's arteritis,

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and he had one week of increasing chest pain.

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These are the thin section axial

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scans through the neck.

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And I'm going to just point out the lower neck

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structures here. So we're at the aortic arch,

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and if we look at the internal...

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the common carotid artery on the left side,

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what you see is tissue which seems to be surrounding

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the proximal left common carotid artery.

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So normally, the fat around here would be this density,

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the dark signal here.

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And what you're seeing is this kind of grey tissue

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around the proximal left common carotid artery,

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which is the manifestation of the inflammation

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of the blood vessel.

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As we scroll further superiorly,

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you note that the blood vessel has a more normal

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appearance and contour to it rather than down here

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where there are some areas of narrowing,

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and that abundance of the intermediate-density tissue

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of the Takayasu's inflammation.

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Here is the innominate artery,

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and the takeoff of the right common carotid artery.

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And again,

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what should be this dark density fat shows posteriorly

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intermediate density, representing the inflammation

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along the posterior wall of the blood vessel.

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And you can see a little bit of the irregularity

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of the lumen of the blood vessel.

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This patient also has a large thyroid nodule,

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but this is a manifestation of the proximal

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involvement of the common carotid artery bilaterally

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in a patient who has Takayasu's arteritis,

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affecting the carotid space.

Report

Description

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Salivary Glands

Neuroradiology

Head and Neck

CT

Acquired/Developmental

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