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Parotid Lymphoma - Summary

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When we consider lymphoma of the parotid gland,

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we have multiple choices as far as what the etiology

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may be. This may be systemic lymphoma,

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which has spread via lymph nodes

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into the parotid gland,

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in which case we might see it bilateral and

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with multiple nodes in the parotid gland.

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However, it may be a primary parotid lymphoma.

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These are usually in association with, for example,

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Sjögren's syndrome,

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where you have a very high risk rate of lymphoma.

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Or it could be de novo

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mucosa-associated lymphoid type lymphoma,

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or so-called MALT lymphoma.

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This again is a biopsy diagnosis.

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Quite often they need flow cytometry as well,

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and most of these are non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

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Here is a patient who has a primary MALT lymphoma.

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And you can see that it has a very diffuse

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infiltrative nature to the lesion,

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and it may actually be coming out of the

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parotid gland into the skin surface.

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You see just how superficial this is at the

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subcutaneous fat.

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Here is a patient who, as you can see,

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has a background of cystic lesions within the

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parotid gland and then had a superimposed mass

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associated with it with adjacent lymphadenopathy.

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This mass was biopsied and was lymphoma.

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And this patient had Sjögren's syndrome

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as a source of the lymphoma.

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This was another patient with primary parotid

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lymphoma without association with Sjögren's syndrome.

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And this was, again, a MALT lymphoma.

Report

Description

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Salivary Glands

Neuroradiology

Neoplastic

MRI

Head and Neck

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