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34 topics, 1 hr. 48 min.
Extradural Spine Lesions
7 m.Degenerative Spondylomyelopathy
3 m.Traumatic Lesions of the Spine
6 m.Subdural Hematoma of the Spine
2 m.Epidural Hematoma of the Spine
2 m.Post-operative Hematoma
4 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis of the Spine
5 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis with Epidural Phlegmon/Abscess
4 m.Tuberculous Spondylitis
5 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis with Prevertebral Abscess
2 m.Discitis Osteomyelitis with Anterior Epidural Phlegmon
3 m.Epidural Abscess from Facet Joint Infectious Synovitis
4 m.Paraspinal Abscess with Epidural Extension
3 m.Summary of Extradural Neoplasms
4 m.Lumbar Spine Schwannoma Extending into the Neural Foramen
2 m.Primary Osseous Extradural Neoplasms
8 m.Osteochondroma of the Spine
3 m.Extradural Metastatic Disease
4 m.Chondrosarcoma of the Spine
4 m.Metastatic Disease vs. Multiple Myeloma
3 m.Malignant versus Benign Compression Fractures
7 m.Extramedullary Hematopoiesis of the Epidural Space
3 m.Paraspinal Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
2 m.Multifocal Epidural Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
4 m.Epidural Lipomatosis
3 m.Extradural Congenital Lesions
6 m.Epidermoid Cyst of the Thoracic Spine
3 m.Spinal Congenital Anomalies: Myelomeningoceles
6 m.Cervicothoracic Myelomeningocele
3 m.Recurrent Myelomeningocele and Cord Tethering After Repair
2 m.Diastematomyelia
3 m.Diastematomyelia
3 m.Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
3 m.Extradural Processes – Conclusion
3 m.0:01
This was a middle aged patient who presented
0:04
with fever and dysphasia.
0:08
The patient was known to be an intravenous drug abuser.
0:12
On the sagittal T1-weighted scan,
0:14
as we come down into the thoracic region, we come to the
0:17
T2-T3 level where there is low signal intensity in the
0:22
inferior endplate of T2 and low signal intensity
0:25
in the inferior endplate of T3 on either side of the disc.
0:30
On the T2-weighted scans, we see that there is high signal
0:34
intensity in the endplate as well as in the disc, which on the
0:39
post-gadolinium enhanced scan, we can see it shows endplate
0:43
as well as disc enhancement.
0:46
Not only that,
0:47
but you are seeing diffuse enhancement in the epidural
0:50
space likely reactive to this infectious process.
0:54
Curiously,
0:55
you also see that there appears to be a collection anterior
1:00
to the spinal canal which is compressing the esophagus.
1:06
And this is intermediate in signal intensity on T2
1:09
and dark in signal intensity on T1-weighted scan.
1:12
Let's look at the axial post-gadolinium enhanced
1:15
scan to better characterize this.
1:18
And here you can see that there is diffuse epidural enhancement
1:23
around the thecal sac from spread of the inflammation.
1:27
And coming more inferiorly,
1:29
we see that there is fluid collection on either side of the
1:34
spinal canal with displacement of the esophagus anteriorly,
1:40
and to the right side, by this big collection.
1:44
So this is a patient who has discitis and osteomyelitis
1:49
associated with a large anterior epidural abscess,
1:54
leading to the patient's dysphasia.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
This was a middle aged patient who presented
0:04
with fever and dysphasia.
0:08
The patient was known to be an intravenous drug abuser.
0:12
On the sagittal T1-weighted scan,
0:14
as we come down into the thoracic region, we come to the
0:17
T2-T3 level where there is low signal intensity in the
0:22
inferior endplate of T2 and low signal intensity
0:25
in the inferior endplate of T3 on either side of the disc.
0:30
On the T2-weighted scans, we see that there is high signal
0:34
intensity in the endplate as well as in the disc, which on the
0:39
post-gadolinium enhanced scan, we can see it shows endplate
0:43
as well as disc enhancement.
0:46
Not only that,
0:47
but you are seeing diffuse enhancement in the epidural
0:50
space likely reactive to this infectious process.
0:54
Curiously,
0:55
you also see that there appears to be a collection anterior
1:00
to the spinal canal which is compressing the esophagus.
1:06
And this is intermediate in signal intensity on T2
1:09
and dark in signal intensity on T1-weighted scan.
1:12
Let's look at the axial post-gadolinium enhanced
1:15
scan to better characterize this.
1:18
And here you can see that there is diffuse epidural enhancement
1:23
around the thecal sac from spread of the inflammation.
1:27
And coming more inferiorly,
1:29
we see that there is fluid collection on either side of the
1:34
spinal canal with displacement of the esophagus anteriorly,
1:40
and to the right side, by this big collection.
1:44
So this is a patient who has discitis and osteomyelitis
1:49
associated with a large anterior epidural abscess,
1:54
leading to the patient's dysphasia.
Report
Description
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Tags
Spine
Neuroradiology
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MRI
Infectious
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