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1 topic, 5 min.
4 topics, 10 min.
4 topics, 15 min.
11 topics, 31 min.
Endometriosis – Introduction
6 m.Evaluating Endometriosis
3 m.Pattern 1 – Ovarian Endometrioma
3 m.Pattern 2 – Superficial Peritoneal Disease
1 m.Pattern 2 – Kissing Ovaries – Case
6 m.Pattern 2 – Filmy Adhesions & Candle Wax Phenomenon
3 m.Pattern 3 – Deep/Solid Infiltrating Type
4 m.Pattern 3 – Torus Uterinus
2 m.Pattern 3 – Rectosigmoid Involvement
1 m.Pattern 3 – Rectosigmoid Involvement – Case
4 m.Three Step Interpretation – Endometriosis
4 m.11 topics, 38 min.
Complex Ovarian “Masses” – Overview
2 m.Teratoma
4 m.Teratoma – Case
4 m.Ovarian Torsion
3 m.Peritoneal Inclusion Cysts Overview with Case
8 m.Ovarian Tumors on MRI
5 m.Ovarian Tumor – Case
3 m.Mucinous Cystadenoma & Epithelial Ovarian Malignancy
3 m.Ovarian Malignancy – Unspecified – Case
5 m.Krukenberg Tumors – Case
6 m.Ovarian Masses – Summary
2 m.0:01
All right, so thank you for the time we've
0:03
spent together today looking at ovarian masses.
0:06
So to summarize, I want your takeaways
0:09
to be that radiologists should be aware
0:12
of the normal physiologic appearance
0:14
of the ovary on ultrasound and MRI.
0:17
So now, hopefully, you have an idea
0:19
of when to work up an ovarian mass.
0:22
Be aware of whether the patient is
0:23
premenopausal or postmenopausal
0:26
because that has some implications
0:27
on the diagnosis and the follow-up algorithm for the patient.
0:29
14 00:00:32,705 --> 00:00:34,735 And now you have some idea of what the
0:34
O-RADS features are and what role size
0:38
plays in assigning an O-RADS category.
0:41
Secondly, we want to use MRI
0:43
signal characteristics and
0:45
artifacts to characterize lesions.
0:47
So T1 and T2 signal can really give you lots
0:51
of information as can fat saturation for
0:54
certain ovarian lesions like endometrioma
0:56
or teratoma or cystadenofibroma as we saw.
1:00
And remember that some of the artifacts
1:02
like chemical shift, which we sometimes
1:04
find annoying, can actually be helpful
1:07
in enabling us to reach a diagnosis.
1:11
Endometriosis is a very common disease
1:13
that we see in the female pelvis.
1:15
So remember the three-step approach.
1:17
We use the compartment model, we look for
1:20
ovarian disease, and we look for extra
1:22
ovarian disease in all three compartments.
1:25
Be aware of those surgical blind spots.
1:27
And if you're able to, you have the option
1:31
to use dynamic features on ultrasound,
1:33
including compression and real-time scanning.
1:37
And then ovarian masses,
1:38
a few of them have unique MRI
1:40
features, which hopefully now you
1:42
have some more knowledge about.
1:44
History can be key in these
1:46
cases, and ultrasound and MRI
1:48
are complementary to one another.
1:51
So thank you very much.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
All right, so thank you for the time we've
0:03
spent together today looking at ovarian masses.
0:06
So to summarize, I want your takeaways
0:09
to be that radiologists should be aware
0:12
of the normal physiologic appearance
0:14
of the ovary on ultrasound and MRI.
0:17
So now, hopefully, you have an idea
0:19
of when to work up an ovarian mass.
0:22
Be aware of whether the patient is
0:23
premenopausal or postmenopausal
0:26
because that has some implications
0:27
on the diagnosis and the follow-up algorithm for the patient.
0:29
14 00:00:32,705 --> 00:00:34,735 And now you have some idea of what the
0:34
O-RADS features are and what role size
0:38
plays in assigning an O-RADS category.
0:41
Secondly, we want to use MRI
0:43
signal characteristics and
0:45
artifacts to characterize lesions.
0:47
So T1 and T2 signal can really give you lots
0:51
of information as can fat saturation for
0:54
certain ovarian lesions like endometrioma
0:56
or teratoma or cystadenofibroma as we saw.
1:00
And remember that some of the artifacts
1:02
like chemical shift, which we sometimes
1:04
find annoying, can actually be helpful
1:07
in enabling us to reach a diagnosis.
1:11
Endometriosis is a very common disease
1:13
that we see in the female pelvis.
1:15
So remember the three-step approach.
1:17
We use the compartment model, we look for
1:20
ovarian disease, and we look for extra
1:22
ovarian disease in all three compartments.
1:25
Be aware of those surgical blind spots.
1:27
And if you're able to, you have the option
1:31
to use dynamic features on ultrasound,
1:33
including compression and real-time scanning.
1:37
And then ovarian masses,
1:38
a few of them have unique MRI
1:40
features, which hopefully now you
1:42
have some more knowledge about.
1:44
History can be key in these
1:46
cases, and ultrasound and MRI
1:48
are complementary to one another.
1:51
So thank you very much.
Report
Faculty
Zahra Kassam, MD, FRCPC
Associate Professor of Medical Imaging, Division Head of Body Imaging
Western University
Tags
Ultrasound
Ovaries
Non-infectious Inflammatory
Neoplastic
MRI
Idiopathic
Iatrogenic
Gynecologic (GYN)
Body
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