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Training Collections
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Black Friday Save 30%Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
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Black Friday Save 40%Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
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Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
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Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
BLACK FRIDAY SAVE 30%Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
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Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
Lesson
The Carotid Space
60 topics, 3 hr. 18 min.
Introduction to the Carotid Space
3 m.Suprahyoid Spaces of the Head and Neck
4 m.Carotid Space Imaging Protocols
3 m.Contents of the Carotid Space
3 m.Carotid Space – Vitamin C&D
2 m.Vasculopathies and Variants
6 m.Carotid Fibromuscular Dysplasia with Dissection
8 m.Takayasu’s arteritis
3 m.Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
2 m.Marfan’s Syndrome
2 m.Carotid Space Infections
5 m.Causes of Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis
5 m.Lemierre’s Syndrome
4 m.Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis
3 m.Ludwig’s Angina (Carotid)
3 m.Internal Carotid Arteritis Secondary to Sialadenitis
3 m.Trauma in the Carotid Space
2 m.Penetrating Gunshot Wound of the Carotid Artery
4 m.Idiopathic Internal Carotid Artery Dissection
4 m.Internal Carotid Artery Dissection and Pseudoaneurysm
4 m.Horner Syndrome with Carotid Dissection
6 m.Carotid Blowout
3 m.Dissection and Strokes
6 m.Cervical Carotid Artery Dissection
4 m.Horner Syndrome
5 m.Value of Neurovascular Imaging for Seat Belt Injury
6 m.Right Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm
3 m.Carotidynia – summary
4 m.Carotidynia
3 m.Carotid Space Neoplasms
2 m.Carotid Body Tumor
4 m.Carotid Body Tumor - Right Side
3 m.Bilateral Carotid Body Tumors
4 m.Carotid Body Tumor - Summary
5 m.Carotid Body Tumor Preoperative Imaging
3 m.Glomus Jugulare – summary
3 m.Glomus Jugulare with Tinnitis
4 m.Glomus Jugulare
3 m.Glomus Jugulare Tumor
2 m.Glomus Vagale – summary
3 m.Glomus Vagale
6 m.Hereditary Paragangliomas
3 m.Glomus Vagale, Carotid Body Tumor, Multiple Paragangliomas
4 m.Carotid Space Schwannomas
7 m.Vagal Schwannoma
4 m.Vagal Schwannoma, Growing in to Jugular Foramen
4 m.Carotid Space Neoplasms and Mass Effect
4 m.Sympathetic Trunk Neurofibroma in Neurofibromatosis
4 m.Carotid Space Meningioma
3 m.Carotid Invasion and Malignancy
3 m.Glottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invading the Carotid Space
4 m.Carotid Encasement from Metastatic Neuroblastoma
3 m.Characterizing Carotid Encasement
5 m.Lymph nodes by level of involvement
4 m.Tumors Impacting the Internal Jugular Vein
3 m.Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Metastasis Mimicking Glomus
4 m.Pathology in the Carotid Space – Summary
6 m.The Cervical Sympathetic Chain
1 m.Vagus Nerve Anatomy
2 m.Deep Cervical Fascia of the Carotid Sheath
3 m.0:01
How do we image the carotid space?
0:03
For the most part,
0:04
we're going to be using contrast-enhanced CT scan
0:07
and we're going to be acquiring with thin sections
0:09
so that way we can do multiplanar reconstructions.
0:13
On some of the cases where the pathology
0:15
is in the blood vessels,
0:17
for example, the arteries or the veins,
0:19
we will use a CTA or CTV technique timed
0:24
to the bolus of the contrast.
0:26
Often we will be using three-dimensional
0:28
reconstructions,
0:29
particularly when we're doing presurgical evaluation
0:32
of a lesion in the carotid space.
0:35
On MRI, we're using our neck protocol.
0:38
The neck protocol requires you to have very
0:41
good fat suppression techniques. For some,
0:44
that can be using frequency selective fat
0:48
suppression techniques. But for most people,
0:50
they use inversion recovery fast spin echo T2-weighted scans
0:54
in order to invert at the fat
0:57
frequency and cause the neck to have dark.
1:01
Signal T1-weighted scans without fat suppression
1:05
are excellent because the fat that is bright on a T1-weighted scan provides excellent contrast with
1:08
which to see an intermediate
1:12
signal intensity lesion.
1:14
We do post-gadolinium enhanced scanning
1:18
in the MR sequences,
1:21
again using fat suppression in order to highlight
1:24
whether a lesion is enhancing or not.
1:27
If the lesion is small or at the skull base,
1:30
we will convert the study into
1:31
our skull-based protocol,
1:33
which uses thin section Fiesta or CIS imaging.
1:37
That's the very high-resolution T2-weighted
1:42
sequencing. Or we'll use the Vibe imaging,
1:45
which is analogous thin section
1:47
T1-weighted imaging. Again,
1:56
and the pathology. Therefore, make sure that
1:59
you're using whatever fat suppression technique,
2:02
be it Dixon,
2:04
be it inversion recovery or frequency selection
2:07
that works best on your scanner.
Carotid Invasion and Malignancy
HIDEInteractive Transcript
0:01
How do we image the carotid space?
0:03
For the most part,
0:04
we're going to be using contrast-enhanced CT scan
0:07
and we're going to be acquiring with thin sections
0:09
so that way we can do multiplanar reconstructions.
0:13
On some of the cases where the pathology
0:15
is in the blood vessels,
0:17
for example, the arteries or the veins,
0:19
we will use a CTA or CTV technique timed
0:24
to the bolus of the contrast.
0:26
Often we will be using three-dimensional
0:28
reconstructions,
0:29
particularly when we're doing presurgical evaluation
0:32
of a lesion in the carotid space.
0:35
On MRI, we're using our neck protocol.
0:38
The neck protocol requires you to have very
0:41
good fat suppression techniques. For some,
0:44
that can be using frequency selective fat
0:48
suppression techniques. But for most people,
0:50
they use inversion recovery fast spin echo T2-weighted scans
0:54
in order to invert at the fat
0:57
frequency and cause the neck to have dark.
1:01
Signal T1-weighted scans without fat suppression
1:05
are excellent because the fat that is bright on a T1-weighted scan provides excellent contrast with
1:08
which to see an intermediate
1:12
signal intensity lesion.
1:14
We do post-gadolinium enhanced scanning
1:18
in the MR sequences,
1:21
again using fat suppression in order to highlight
1:24
whether a lesion is enhancing or not.
1:27
If the lesion is small or at the skull base,
1:30
we will convert the study into
1:31
our skull-based protocol,
1:33
which uses thin section Fiesta or CIS imaging.
1:37
That's the very high-resolution T2-weighted
1:42
sequencing. Or we'll use the Vibe imaging,
1:45
which is analogous thin section
1:47
T1-weighted imaging. Again,
1:56
and the pathology. Therefore, make sure that
1:59
you're using whatever fat suppression technique,
2:02
be it Dixon,
2:04
be it inversion recovery or frequency selection
2:07
that works best on your scanner.
Report
Description
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Tags
Neuroradiology
Neuro
Neoplastic
MRI
Head and Neck
CT
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