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Salter-Harris Fracture on X-Ray

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Now that we have a basic understanding of

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what Salter-Harris injuries look like from

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the cartoon diagrams I showed you before,

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let's look at some practical examples.

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Uh, we're going to start out

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with a Salter-Harris II.

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This is a shoulder of a 14-year

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old boy who injured himself.

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I think one of the first things we

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notice as we look at this, is this

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little piece of bone that has sort

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of fallen into the axillary recess.

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Uh, but as we look more closely, I begin

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to wonder, is there a little bit of

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widening, asymmetric widening here at the

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very lateral aspect of that, uh, proximal

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humerus, uh, compare the width over here

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versus the width down here, um, hard to say.

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Let's see what other views look like.

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Here is sort of a, uh, Y view, if you will.

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If you can appreciate it, here's the

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coracoid process anteriorly, the acromion

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is going to be somewhere over here, and the

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glenoid is going to be somewhere over here.

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So, maybe there's a little inferior

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subluxation, but again, hard to say.

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What I notice first of all, besides that,

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is the fact that as I try to follow the

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growth plate this way, I see a little

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step-off right over here between this

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piece of bone and this piece of bone.

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That suggests maybe there is a metaphyseal

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component to this injury, because this bone

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should really line up with that bone over here.

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This axillary view is, uh, not

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very helpful, I don't think.

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We just know here that there's no dislocation.

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We know this is anterior because

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this is the coracoid process.

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The coracoid process is always the most

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anterior structure in the shoulder.

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So when we see this, uh, and here's the

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glenoid right over here, there's good

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congruity between the glenoid surface

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and the surface of your humeral head.

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So no shoulder dislocation.

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And finally, another look at that oblique.

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Coracoid process, again that little

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step-off here bothers me a little bit,

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maybe a slight widening over here.

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So I'm suspecting a Salter-Harris injury of

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some sort in addition to this little piece of

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bone that's fallen off into the axillary recess.

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In the next vignette, I'm going to show you what

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the MRI of this particular pathology looks like.

Report

Faculty

Mahesh Thapa, MD, MEd, FAAP

Division Chief of Musculoskeletal Imaging, and Director of Diagnostic Imaging Professor

Seattle Children's & University of Washington

Tags

X-Ray (Plain Films)

Trauma

Pediatrics

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

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