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Training Collections
Library Memberships
Black Friday Save 30%On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Black Friday Save 30%Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Black Friday Save 40%Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
BLACK FRIDAY SAVE 30%Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
Lesson
Oral Cavity Anatomy
7 topics, 29 min.
Lesson
Oral Cavity Staging of Squamous Cell Malignancy
18 topics, 1 hr. 26 min.
Principles of T Staging of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.Principles of N and M Staging of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.Diagnosis of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.T Staging of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.N and M Staging of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Diagnosis of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.T Staging of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
3 m.N and M Staging of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
3 m.Diagnosis of Alveolar Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
7 m.T Staging of Alveolar Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.Diagnosis of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.T Staging of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Diagnosis of Hard Palate Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.T Staging of Hard Palate Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.Diagnosis of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
9 m.T Staging of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.N and M Staging of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Marrow Infiltration and Perineural Infiltration in the Oral Cavity
5 m.Lesson
Lymph Node Levels of the Neck
7 topics, 24 min.
Lesson
Oropharynx
21 topics, 1 hr. 9 min.
Anatomy and Boundaries of the Oropharynx
4 m.Anatomy of the Tongue Base
4 m.Anatomy of the Palatine Tonsil
4 m.Anatomy of the Soft Palate
3 m.Anatomy of the Posterior Oropharyngeal Wall
3 m.Oropharyngeal SCC of the Base of Tongue
4 m.Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: Nodal Drainage and Differential Dx
5 m.Staging Oropharynx Cancer, T-staging
4 m.Staging Oropharynx Cancer, N-Staging
6 m.Oropharynx - Base of Tongue SCC: T-Staging
3 m.Base of Tongue Oropharyngeal Carcinoma, N & M Staging
3 m.Oropharynx - SCC of the Palatine Tonsil
4 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC: Paths of Spread
5 m.Oropharynx - Lymphadenopathy and HPV-Related SCC
3 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC - T Staging
4 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC - N/M Staging
4 m.Oropharynx - SCC of the Soft Palate
3 m.Oropharynx - SCC: Paths of Spread and Differential Dx
4 m.Oropharynx - Soft Palate SCC: Nodal Drainage
2 m.Oropharynx - Soft Palate SCC - TNM Staging
3 m.Oropharynx - Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
5 m.Lesson
Hypopharynx
18 topics, 56 min.
Hypopharynx anatomy
4 m.Hypopharynx - The Piriform Sinus Anatomy
5 m.Hypopharynx - The Postcricoid Space Anatomy
4 m.Hypopharynx - The Posterior Hypopharyngeal Wall Anatomy
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus Carcinoma - Local Spread
4 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - Nodal Drainage
3 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - Differential Dx
2 m.Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma - T Staging
3 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - N Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC - T Staging
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC - N/M Staging
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC - Local Spread
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid SCC - Differential Diagnoses
2 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC: T Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC - N/M Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Changes in AJCC Staging Guidelines
4 m.Lesson
Larynx
18 topics, 1 hr. 3 min.
Larynx Anatomy
5 m.Larynx Anatomy: Supraglottic, Glottic, and Subglottic Sites
9 m.The Supraglottic Larynx
4 m.The Glottic Larynx.
3 m.The Subglottic Larynx
3 m.Laryngeal SCC - T Staging
7 m.Laryngeal SCC - Cartilage Invasion
4 m.Laryngeal SCC: Local and Nodal Extension
4 m.Supraglottic SCC- Differential Diagnoses
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: Glottic Origin
5 m.Larynx - Glottic SCC: Patterns of Local Spread
4 m.Laryngeal SCC of the Subglottis
3 m.Larynx - Subglottic Carcinomas: Patterns of Spread & Differential Dx
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: T Staging
4 m.Larynx - Glottic SCC: T Staging
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: N Staging
2 m.Glottic SCC: T Staging
4 m.Laryngeal SCC: N and M Staging
3 m.Lesson
Sinonasal
5 topics, 14 min.
Lesson
Perineural Tumor Spread
3 topics, 16 min.
0:00
Hello everyone. Sidney Levy here,
0:03
once again continuing our discussion of the
0:06
anatomy of the oral cavity and its subsites.
0:10
Today we're going to focus on the hard palate.
0:13
The hard palate is often forgotten
0:15
because pathology, including squamous
0:18
cell malignancy, is relatively uncommon.
0:20
But we need to be familiar with its anatomy
0:23
because sometimes pathology in this region can
0:26
be mistaken for nasal cavity pathology,
0:29
when in fact it is really an oral cavity lesion.
0:33
Once again, I have our pre-contrast
0:36
T1-weighted imaging in three planes.
0:39
Before I go any further, I will quickly point out that
0:42
this particular patient has an oral tongue malignancy,
0:46
which we're not going to discuss any further, but in
0:49
case you are wondering why there is some distortion of
0:53
the appearance of the tongue on the coronal projection.
0:56
That is the reason.
0:58
So the hard palate is formed by two bones, the
1:02
maxilla, in particular, the palatine processes
1:05
of the maxillae, which form the anterior three
1:09
quarters of the hard palate, and then posteriorly,
1:13
the horizontal plates of the palatine bones.
1:18
The hard palate extends posteriorly
1:21
as far as the junction with the soft palate.
1:25
It's easy to see in the sagittal projection, as well
1:28
as the coronal projection, as a semilunar shape.
1:33
You can't readily appreciate it in the axial projection
1:36
due to its narrow dimensions in the superoinferior plane.
1:41
Now, the relationships of the hard palate are, as I
1:45
alluded to, the soft palate posteriorly, the alveolar
1:51
mucosa covering the alveolar ridges of the maxilla
1:55
laterally, and alveolar mucosa anteriorly as well.
2:01
It's important to remember that the hard palate is at
2:03
the junction of the oral cavity and the nasal cavity.
2:07
So, pathology in this region
2:09
has a tendency to spread
2:12
superiorly into the inferior
2:16
portion of the nasal cavity.
2:18
So in summary, the hard palate is a semilunar region
2:23
which consists of two bones covered by a mucous
2:27
membrane, the palatine processes of the maxilla,
2:32
and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones.
2:35
Its boundaries are the mucosae, or alveolar mucosae,
2:41
lining the upper alveolar ridges of the
2:44
maxilla and the soft palate posteriorly.
2:48
Thank you.
Anatomy of the Hard Palate
HIDEInteractive Transcript
0:00
Hello everyone. Sidney Levy here,
0:03
once again continuing our discussion of the
0:06
anatomy of the oral cavity and its subsites.
0:10
Today we're going to focus on the hard palate.
0:13
The hard palate is often forgotten
0:15
because pathology, including squamous
0:18
cell malignancy, is relatively uncommon.
0:20
But we need to be familiar with its anatomy
0:23
because sometimes pathology in this region can
0:26
be mistaken for nasal cavity pathology,
0:29
when in fact it is really an oral cavity lesion.
0:33
Once again, I have our pre-contrast
0:36
T1-weighted imaging in three planes.
0:39
Before I go any further, I will quickly point out that
0:42
this particular patient has an oral tongue malignancy,
0:46
which we're not going to discuss any further, but in
0:49
case you are wondering why there is some distortion of
0:53
the appearance of the tongue on the coronal projection.
0:56
That is the reason.
0:58
So the hard palate is formed by two bones, the
1:02
maxilla, in particular, the palatine processes
1:05
of the maxillae, which form the anterior three
1:09
quarters of the hard palate, and then posteriorly,
1:13
the horizontal plates of the palatine bones.
1:18
The hard palate extends posteriorly
1:21
as far as the junction with the soft palate.
1:25
It's easy to see in the sagittal projection, as well
1:28
as the coronal projection, as a semilunar shape.
1:33
You can't readily appreciate it in the axial projection
1:36
due to its narrow dimensions in the superoinferior plane.
1:41
Now, the relationships of the hard palate are, as I
1:45
alluded to, the soft palate posteriorly, the alveolar
1:51
mucosa covering the alveolar ridges of the maxilla
1:55
laterally, and alveolar mucosa anteriorly as well.
2:01
It's important to remember that the hard palate is at
2:03
the junction of the oral cavity and the nasal cavity.
2:07
So, pathology in this region
2:09
has a tendency to spread
2:12
superiorly into the inferior
2:16
portion of the nasal cavity.
2:18
So in summary, the hard palate is a semilunar region
2:23
which consists of two bones covered by a mucous
2:27
membrane, the palatine processes of the maxilla,
2:32
and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones.
2:35
Its boundaries are the mucosae, or alveolar mucosae,
2:41
lining the upper alveolar ridges of the
2:44
maxilla and the soft palate posteriorly.
2:48
Thank you.
Report
Description
Faculty
Sidney Levy, PhD, MBBS
Radiologist and Nuclear Medicine Specialist
I-MED
Tags
Oral Cavity/Oropharynx
Neuroradiology
Neuro
Neoplastic
MRI
Head and Neck
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